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What does a Bill of Lading represent?

  1. A receipt for goods delivered to a buyer

  2. A carrier's contract for transporting goods

  3. A document listing shipping charges

  4. A bill for payment due from the customer

The correct answer is: A carrier's contract for transporting goods

A Bill of Lading serves as a carrier's contract for transporting goods, which is why the selection is appropriate. It outlines the terms under which the carrier agrees to transport the goods specified within it. This document includes vital information such as the type and quantity of goods being sent, the destination, and the responsibilities and liabilities of the carrier. By functioning as a legally binding agreement, a Bill of Lading ensures that both the seller (shipper) and the carrier understand their obligations regarding the shipping process. It may also serve as a receipt of the goods, but its primary purpose is to act as the contract between the shipper and the carrier, thereby establishing the shipping arrangement. While other options may contain elements related to shipping and logistics, they do not encapsulate the full scope of what a Bill of Lading represents as effectively as the understanding of it being a contract for transporting goods.